Hare coursing Gangs Attack Farms

Rural Wiltshire Farmers Face Escalating Threat from Organised Hare Coursing Gangs

Hare coursing, once a traditional rural activity, is now a serious crime problem in Wiltshire. Organised criminal gangs are terrorising farmers. These gangs use vehicles and masks to pursue hares illegally. Farmers fear a fatality is imminent if the violence continues to escalate. One Wiltshire farmer, who wished to remain anonymous, told the BBC that these criminals would not hesitate to resort to violence. He and his wife described a harrowing encounter with a hare coursing gang on their isolated property near Salisbury Plain.

Terrifying Night-Time Encounter Highlights the Dangers Faced by Isolated Farming Families

The farmer and his wife heard shouting and engines revving late one night in November 2024. They went to investigate, hoping to identify the intruders for the police. They wanted to avoid confrontation. However, the couple quickly found themselves surrounded by several vehicles. The farmer confronted the criminals, questioning their disregard for his livelihood and family's safety. He challenged their threatening behaviour. A video, recorded by a member of the gang, captured the audio of the confrontation. Some within the group urged restraint, but projectiles struck the farmer's vehicle. The criminals then rammed his property.

Wiltshire Couple Speaks Out About the Trauma and Fear Caused by Hare Coursing Gangs

The farming couple, wearing "Back British Farming" and "Organizing My Sheep" clothing, bravely shared their story with the BBC. They wanted the public to understand the daily struggles faced by rural communities. They concealed their identities to protect themselves. They recounted the traumatic events of that November night. The criminals used their land for illegal hare coursing. This practice has been banned in Great Britain since the 2005 Hunting Act. Police forces across the country report a rise in organised, dangerous criminal gangs engaging in hare coursing.

Police Struggle to Respond Effectively to the Growing Threat of Rural Crime

As the gang repeatedly rammed the farmer's vehicle, his wife remained inside and called the authorities. She described the criminals’ complete disregard for human life. They were willing to run someone over. The farmer's lorry, a notoriously sturdy vehicle, was damaged beyond repair. The windows were also smashed. Police initially detained one individual. However, due to a lack of facial identification among the masked gang members and false vehicle registrations, charges could not be brought. The rest of the group escaped. The farmer suffered a mental breakdown after the incident, even contemplating suicide. Thankfully, he sought professional help.

Farmers Call for Increased Resources and Support to Combat Rural Crime

The Wiltshire couple shared their ordeal to raise awareness of the issue. They emphasized that reports of hare coursing to the police rarely receive the serious attention they deserve. They stressed the severity of these crimes, highlighting that those involved are not harmless individuals walking their dogs but organised criminal gangs. While commending the local police for their support, the couple pointed out that understaffing hinders proper investigations. David Lemon, a farmer in a neighbouring area of Hampshire, also reported a rise in illegal hunting in nearby villages. He stated that they encounter hunters almost daily, leading to increased criminal behaviour and disrespect towards farmers and animal caretakers. These individuals are quick to attack anyone who opposes them.

Ideal Terrain and Limited Police Presence Contribute to the Rise of Hare Coursing in Wiltshire

The open fields and rolling hills of Wiltshire, particularly after harvest, provide ideal terrain for illegal hunting. A third-generation farmer in the area described how, instead of fleeing when confronted, criminals have pursued them on their own land. This farmer expressed concerns about the escalating danger. It might provoke excessive responses from farmers or embolden the criminals. The farmer fears a serious accident or even fatalities if the situation continues to escalate.

Rural Communities Increasingly Vulnerable to Aggressive Behaviour from Illegal Hunting Gangs

Claire Wright, an agricultural station worker, described the growing tension in rural areas. Stationed outside during the winter months, she works behind parked tractors near the roadside. Wright, affiliated with a consortium supporting landowners, told the BBC about frequent assaults on their members. Several farmers have sustained injuries during confrontations. In one instance, an attacker fractured a farmer's nose with a tool. Other incidents involve attackers spitting bodily fluids at those who attempt to stop their illegal activities. Wright's organisation advises residents in isolated areas to reinforce their properties. Creating additional water obstacles can deter vehicles. They also urge residents to report all confrontations to the police. Law enforcement faces challenges quantifying the extent of illegal hunting. Official metrics often don't directly track these crimes, making it difficult to estimate the true scale of the problem.

National Crime Networks Involved in Lucrative Illegal Hunting and Canine Trade

Kevin Lacks-Kelly, head of Great Britain's animal crime bureau, confirmed the escalating criminal behaviour associated with hare coursing across the country. He stated that those involved in these pursuits for illegal amusement often show little regard for the law. Kelly highlighted the connection between these individuals and larger criminal networks operating nationwide. Organised crime groups are often involved. He revealed that gambling syndicates frequently facilitate the sale of dogs used for poaching. These transactions can reach tens of thousands of pounds. Dog fighting is another related crime often associated with these groups. His unit provides training to police forces across the country. This training improves response procedures and understanding of the criminal networks involved in illegal hunting.

Increased Police Presence and Collaboration Aim to Disrupt Hare Coursing Activities

Earlier this year, police in Wiltshire redeployed resources. This resulted in more than 12 arrests related to hare coursing. This demonstrates increased prioritisation of these crimes. Local authorities believe increased resources assigned to rural areas allow for better responses to organised crime. Police presence can be limited in these areas, particularly at night. Joint operations involving Thames Valley, Hampshire, and Gloucestershire police forces have also taken place in recent weeks. Officials suggest these collaborative efforts aim to disrupt criminal networks nationally.

Image Credit - BBC

The Emotional Toll of Rural Crime on Farming Families and Communities

The fear and trauma experienced by the Wiltshire couple highlight the emotional toll of rural crime. The farmer's mental breakdown and suicidal thoughts underscore the devastating impact these incidents can have on individuals and families. The need for crisis support services is evident. Farmers feel increasingly vulnerable and isolated. The constant threat of violence and property damage creates a climate of fear in rural communities. The lack of adequate police resources further exacerbates this sense of vulnerability.

The Need for a Multi-Faceted Approach to Combatting Hare Coursing and Rural Crime

Addressing the problem of hare coursing and other rural crimes requires a multi-faceted approach. Increased police presence and resources are crucial. Collaboration between different police forces is also essential to effectively target organised criminal networks. Supporting farmers and rural communities with security measures and access to mental health services is equally important. Raising public awareness about the severity of these crimes and the impact on rural communities can help generate greater support for tackling the issue. Initiatives like the Countryside Code promote responsible behaviour in rural areas, but more needs to be done to address the specific threats posed by organised crime.

The Impact of Hare Coursing on Wildlife and the Environment

Beyond the immediate threat to farmers and their property, hare coursing has devastating consequences for wildlife and the environment. Hares, a vital part of the British countryside ecosystem, suffer immensely. The high-speed chases and brutal killings inflict significant stress and suffering on these animals. The Hare Preservation Trust works to protect brown hares. This organisation highlights the importance of hares in the food chain and their role in maintaining a healthy ecosystem. The damage caused by vehicles tearing across fields and hedgerows destroys crops, disrupts wildlife habitats, and contributes to soil erosion. The National Farmers' Union has expressed concern about the environmental damage caused by hare coursing. They advocate for stronger measures to protect farmland and wildlife.

The Link Between Hare Coursing and Other Criminal Activities

Hare coursing is often linked to other criminal activities, such as theft, intimidation, and illegal gambling. Gangs involved in hare coursing are frequently involved in organised crime. They use the proceeds from illegal gambling to fund other criminal enterprises. Action Fraud provides information and advice on how to report and protect yourself from fraud and cybercrime, including scams related to illegal gambling. The presence of these gangs in rural areas creates a climate of fear and intimidation. This affects not only farmers but also other residents and businesses. The violence and aggression displayed by these criminals pose a serious threat to community safety. The National Wildlife Crime Unit tackles serious and organised wildlife crime. It works closely with police forces across the UK to combat criminal networks involved in hare coursing and other wildlife crimes.

The Role of Technology in Combatting Hare Coursing

Technology is playing an increasingly important role in combatting hare coursing. Drones equipped with cameras can monitor rural areas and identify suspicious activity. Thermal imaging cameras can detect hare coursers operating at night. What3words is a geolocation system that allows people to identify and share precise locations using unique three-word combinations. This can be invaluable in reporting hare coursing incidents to the police. Mobile phone apps enable farmers and rural residents to report incidents quickly and easily, sharing real-time information with the police. Social media platforms are also being used to share information and coordinate responses to hare coursing incidents. Farmers are using social media to warn each other about the presence of hare coursers in their area.

Image Credit - BBC

The Importance of Community Involvement in Preventing Hare Coursing

Community involvement is essential in preventing hare coursing. Farmers, landowners, and rural residents can work together to share information and report suspicious activity. Neighbourhood Watch schemes can be extended to rural areas to increase vigilance and deter criminals. Local communities can organise patrols to monitor fields and report any signs of hare coursing. Working closely with the police, communities can help to identify and apprehend those involved in this illegal activity. Public awareness campaigns can educate people about the problem of hare coursing and encourage them to report incidents.

The Need for Stronger Legislation and Enforcement to Tackle Hare Coursing

While increased police presence and community involvement are essential, stronger legislation and enforcement are also needed to effectively tackle hare coursing. The current penalties for hare coursing are often seen as insufficient to deter criminals. Increased fines, vehicle seizures, and custodial sentences could send a stronger message that this illegal activity will not be tolerated. Legislation could be introduced to make it easier for police to prosecute hare coursers. This could include allowing police to seize dogs and vehicles used in hare coursing, even if no arrests are made. The government could also consider introducing specific legislation targeting organised criminal gangs involved in hare coursing.

Strengthening Legislation: A Step Forward in the Fight Against Hare Coursing

The government has recognised the escalating problem of hare coursing and has taken steps to strengthen legislation. The Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 introduced tougher penalties, including unlimited fines and up to six months' imprisonment for those convicted of hare coursing. This legislation also created two new criminal offences: trespassing with the intention of using a dog to search for or pursue a hare; and being equipped to trespass with the intention of using a dog to search for or pursue a hare.

These offences carry the same penalties as hare coursing itself. The Act also grants courts new powers to order the reimbursement of kennelling costs for seized dogs and to disqualify offenders from owning or keeping dogs. These measures aim to deter hare coursers and provide greater protection for rural communities and wildlife. The Crown Prosecution Service provides legal guidance on prosecuting hare coursing offences, ensuring consistent application of the law.

Challenges in Enforcing Hare Coursing Legislation and the Need for Increased Awareness

Despite the strengthened legislation, challenges remain in enforcing the law and securing convictions. One issue is the difficulty in proving intent. Prosecutors must demonstrate that individuals trespassing on land intended to use a dog to pursue a hare. This can be challenging if the individuals claim they were simply walking their dogs. Another challenge is the lack of awareness among some police officers and court officials about the new legislation and the severity of hare coursing. This can lead to inadequate investigations and lenient sentences. Increased training for police and prosecutors is crucial to ensure effective enforcement of the law. Public awareness campaigns can also help to educate people about the seriousness of hare coursing and encourage them to report incidents. The Scottish government has also consulted on strengthening legislation related to hunting with dogs, including hare coursing, as detailed in their consultation analysis.

The NFU's Role in Advocating for Stronger Measures Against Hare Coursing

The National Farmers' Union (NFU) has played a key role in advocating for stronger measures against hare coursing. The NFU has lobbied the government for years to introduce tougher penalties and increase police powers to tackle this crime. The NFU's efforts have resulted in significant progress, including the amendments to the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act. The NFU continues to work closely with the government, police forces, and other rural organisations to address the issue of hare coursing and protect farmers and their livelihoods. The NFU provides support and advice to its members on how to deal with hare coursing and other rural crimes. The NFU's website offers resources on hare coursing, including updates on legislation and guidance on reporting incidents.

Collaboration Between Organisations and the Importance of Information Sharing

Collaboration between different organisations is crucial in combatting hare coursing. Police forces are working together to share intelligence and coordinate operations across county borders. Organisations such as the NFU, the Countryside Alliance, and the Wildlife and Countryside Link are also working together to raise awareness of the issue and lobby for stronger action. Sharing information about hare coursing incidents is essential. This allows police to identify patterns of activity and target their resources effectively. Farmers and landowners are encouraged to report all incidents of hare coursing to the police, even if they seem minor.

The Long-Term Impact of Hare Coursing on Rural Communities and the Countryside

The long-term impact of hare coursing extends beyond the immediate damage to crops and property. The fear and intimidation experienced by farmers and rural residents can have a devastating effect on their mental health and wellbeing. The presence of organised criminal gangs in rural areas can erode trust and community cohesion. The decline in hare populations due to hare coursing has a negative impact on the biodiversity of the countryside. Hares play an important role in the ecosystem, and their loss can have knock-on effects on other species. Protecting hares and other wildlife is essential for maintaining a healthy and vibrant countryside.

Image Credit - BBC

The Economic Impact of Hare Coursing on Farmers and the Rural Economy

Hare coursing has significant economic consequences for farmers. Crop damage caused by vehicles driven across fields can result in substantial financial losses. The CLA estimates that hare coursing costs farmers thousands of pounds each year. Damaged fences, gates, and other farm infrastructure require costly repairs. The disruption to farming operations and the time spent dealing with hare coursing incidents further add to the financial burden. The impact on the rural economy extends beyond individual farms. The fear of crime and intimidation can deter investment in rural businesses. The loss of income and jobs can have a devastating effect on rural communities. Rural crime affects not only farmers but also other businesses operating in the countryside. The costs associated with rural crime have a ripple effect throughout the rural economy.

The Human Cost of Hare Coursing: Fear, Intimidation, and Violence

The human cost of hare coursing is substantial. Farmers and their families live in fear of intimidation and violence. The experience of being confronted by aggressive criminals on their own property can be deeply traumatic. The constant threat of violence and property damage takes a toll on mental health and wellbeing. Many farmers feel increasingly isolated and vulnerable. The lack of adequate police resources and the difficulty in securing convictions can compound this sense of helplessness. Victim Support offers support and advice to victims of crime, including those affected by hare coursing. The emotional and psychological impact of hare coursing should not be underestimated.

The Need for a Comprehensive and Coordinated Approach to Tackling Hare Coursing

Addressing the multifaceted problem of hare coursing requires a comprehensive and coordinated approach. Stronger legislation and tougher penalties are a crucial deterrent. Increased police resources, specialised training for officers, and improved intelligence sharing between police forces are essential for effective enforcement. Collaboration between different agencies, including the police, the NFU, and other rural organisations, is key to tackling this complex issue. Engaging with local communities and raising public awareness about the impact of hare coursing can help to create a more supportive environment for reporting incidents and assisting with investigations. The National Rural Crime Network works to support rural communities and tackle rural crime, including hare coursing. A coordinated and multi-agency approach is essential for long-term success in combatting hare coursing.

Raising Awareness and Educating the Public About the Impact of Hare Coursing

Raising public awareness about the impact of hare coursing is crucial for galvanizing support for stronger action. Many people are unaware of the scale and severity of the problem. Educating the public about the cruelty to animals, the damage to the environment, and the threat to rural communities can help to change perceptions and encourage greater support for tackling hare coursing. Campaigns highlighting the human stories behind the statistics can be particularly effective in raising awareness and generating empathy. Using social media platforms to share information and personal experiences can reach a wider audience. Encouraging people to report incidents and support local initiatives can also contribute to a more effective response to hare coursing.

Looking Ahead: Continued Efforts to Protect Rural Communities and Wildlife

The fight against hare coursing is ongoing. While progress has been made with stronger legislation and increased police powers, continued vigilance and concerted efforts are crucial. Regularly reviewing the effectiveness of legislation and enforcement practices is essential. Adapting strategies to address evolving criminal tactics is also crucial for long-term success. Supporting farmers and rural communities with security measures and access to mental health services is vital. Investing in technology and exploring innovative approaches to monitoring and deterring hare coursing can further enhance efforts to protect rural communities and wildlife. The commitment to tackling this crime must remain strong to safeguard the future of the British countryside.