Asia Remains Top Choice For Expats

Asia's New Dawn: Why Global Citizens Are Finding a Happier Life in the East

Expatriates are increasingly drawn to Asia, discovering a potent mix of affordable living, dynamic cultures, and expanding career opportunities. Many who make the move report unprecedented levels of personal happiness and fulfilment. This migration reflects a broader global trend where professionals and families are reassessing their priorities, seeking destinations that offer both economic advantages and a higher standard of living. The continent's diverse landscapes, from sprawling megacities to serene coastal towns, provide a backdrop for this new chapter in global mobility.

A New Horizon for Global Citizens

A comprehensive study, the 2025 International Expat Insider Survey, involved over 10,000 expatriates from 172 nationalities and has highlighted a significant shift in global living preferences. The survey underscores a strong connection between financial well-being and general life satisfaction. This finding has cast a favourable light on Asia, where economic vibrancy and cost-effectiveness converge. The region’s ability to offer a comfortable lifestyle without the financial strain common in many Western nations is a primary driver for this eastward movement.

Finance as a Key Driver of Happiness

Financial stability consistently emerges as a critical factor in expatriate satisfaction. The survey revealed that countries enabling residents to live well, save money, and enjoy financial freedom rank highest. In this regard, Asia excels. The low cost of living in many Asian nations allows for a higher disposable income, which translates into more opportunities for travel, leisure, and investment. This economic empowerment is a key factor influencing a greater sense of well-being and a more positive outlook on life abroad.

Asia Dominates the Top Rankings

The survey's results speak volumes, with five Asian nations securing spots among the leading ten global locations for expatriates. Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and China all feature prominently, signalling the continent's growing appeal. China, in particular, made a significant leap, climbing from its 2024 position of nineteenth to a new high of sixth place, lauded for its strong ratings for professional life and the general standard of living. For the first time, Malaysia entered the top ten, and Vietnam’s fifth-place ranking was bolstered by its outstanding scores related to personal money management.

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China's Resurgence as an Expat Hub

China's impressive climb to sixth place in the global rankings is a testament to its strong economy and improving living standards. Its excellent performance in categories related to financial health and personal contentment was underpinned by impressive strengths regarding professional outlook, compensation levels, and employment stability. The country's dynamic job market, particularly in sectors like technology, education, and trade, offers substantial opportunities for foreign professionals. However, an expatriate's journey can differ dramatically depending on the specific urban centre.

The Shanghai Experience

Shanghai stands out as a premier destination for the international community. Chris Oberman, a travel blogger and expatriate from the Netherlands, describes the city as a fantastic environment for people from other countries. The metropolis is home to numerous international organizations, companies, and social venues where foreign residents frequently gather. This cosmopolitan atmosphere fosters a feeling of belonging and makes the transition to life in China smoother. The city is a global financial hub, offering a fast-paced, modern lifestyle that attracts many professionals.

Beijing's Cultural Charm

In contrast, Beijing offers a more traditional Chinese experience. While it possesses a deep cultural and historical charm, its expatriate community is considerably smaller than Shanghai's. For those seeking to immerse themselves in the nation's rich heritage, the capital provides unparalleled access to ancient landmarks and a more traditional way of life. However, Beijing is generally more affordable than Shanghai, with lower costs for housing and entertainment. This can make it an attractive option for those on a tighter budget.

Shenzhen: The Silicon Valley of the East

Shenzhen, located in the country's south-eastern region, is recognized as China's rapidly expanding "tech capital". Once a small fishing village, it has transformed into a global hub for innovation, home to tech giants like Huawei and Tencent. The city is celebrated for its contemporary infrastructure and tidy avenues, along with a wealth of employment opportunities. Its strategic location in the Pearl River Delta provides access to extensive manufacturing networks, allowing companies to prototype and scale products rapidly. The local government actively supports tech companies through grants and subsidies, fostering a vibrant startup ecosystem.

A Tale of Two Cities: Hong Kong and Shenzhen

Wouter Mayeur, a Belgian expatriate, has resided in Shenzhen and Hong Kong, finding each city offered a distinct lifestyle. He characterized Hong Kong as energetic and bustling, a global centre for shopping and cuisine. He mentioned that despite political shifts over the last several years, the city remains exceptionally convenient and accommodating for foreign residents. Shenzhen, meanwhile, offers a different appeal with its focus on technology and innovation. Its efficient public transit system simplifies travel, and dedicated lanes for e-bikes are also available. The close proximity to Hong Kong also provides easy access to international markets and financial services.

The Unmatched Convenience of Urban Life

A recurring point of praise among foreign residents throughout China is the remarkable convenience of daily life. From rapid public transit to streamlined online retail and delivery services, the country's infrastructure is designed for speed and ease. The ability to have items picked up for return from one's doorstep is just one example of the time-saving conveniences that residents enjoy. This seamless integration of technology into everyday services significantly improves their overall life quality in China's major urban centres.

Navigating the Pace of Change

Flexibility is crucial for happiness in China, where life moves at a rapid pace. Appointments can change with minimal notice, and businesses like restaurants may appear and disappear quickly. This dynamic environment requires an adaptable mindset. Those who can embrace the constant flux find the experience exhilarating. The rapid development means there is always something new to discover, from emerging culinary scenes to innovative new services that further streamline daily routines.

The Importance of Mandarin

Acquiring proficiency in Mandarin can greatly simplify daily routines. Simple phrases can break down cultural barriers and foster deeper connections with local colleagues and neighbours. Being able to offer a simple compliment on a meal or praise a coworker's efforts in their native tongue is a powerful tool for building rapport. Many foreign residents express regret that they hadn't started sooner, as it unlocks a richer, more integrated life within the community.

Challenges and Considerations for Newcomers

While China offers many advantages, potential residents should be aware of the expenses in major cities. A single person's estimated monthly costs, excluding rent, are approximately £415. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre of Shanghai can be around £770, with Beijing being slightly cheaper at about £715. Despite these costs, living in China is generally less expensive than in the United States, with average rent being substantially lower.

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Malaysia: A Tapestry of Cultures

Securing the tenth spot on this year's list, Malaysia's debut in the top 10 is well-earned, with the country earning praise for its favorable conditions in financial matters, accommodation, and communication. Its position reflects a growing recognition of its appeal to the global community. The nation offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition, making it an attractive destination for a wide range of individuals, from young professionals to retirees. The government's efforts to attract foreign talent have also contributed to its rising popularity.

The Ease of Settling In

One of Malaysia's most significant advantages is the widespread use of the English language. This linguistic accessibility makes it relatively easy for newcomers to navigate daily life and integrate into society. Christine Reynolds, an Australian expatriate and specialist for the relocation company Expatsi, noted that relocating to and integrating into the country is a comparatively straightforward process. This ease of communication removes a major barrier that expatriates often face in other countries, allowing them to feel at home more quickly.

Urban Hubs and Island Escapes

Most expatriates reside in the capital, Kuala Lumpur, or on the island of Penang. Both locations offer vibrant lifestyles with modern amenities. However, the Sarawak state on Borneo island is also gaining attention, appealing to those seeking a closer connection to nature. This variety of living environments means that Malaysia can cater to different preferences, whether one desires the energy of a bustling city or the tranquillity of a tropical island.

A Rich Cultural Mosaic

The cultural richness of Malaysia is a key attraction for many. Kirsten Raccuia, an American expatriate who documents her life on her blog, highlights the unique multicultural environment. The presence of Hindu and Buddhist temples alongside mosques creates a rich tapestry of religious and cultural festivals throughout the year. Raccuia said you could find yourself inside a Hindu temple, catch the scent of incense from a Buddhist temple nearby, and hear a mosque's call to prayer all at once, noting it is a cultural blend unique in the world.

The Affordability Advantage

The country's low cost of living is another aspect that residents appreciate. This financial ease improves their overall life quality in areas like housing, medical care, and transportation, allowing residents to enjoy a higher standard of living than they might in their home countries. The ability to afford comfortable housing and access quality services without financial stress is a frequent point of praise among the expatriate community.

High-Quality Living on a Budget

Expatriates appreciate the value for money that Malaysia offers. Luxurious apartments with amenities like swimming pools and gyms are available at a low cost. Weekend getaways are also affordable, with options to visit beaches, jungles, or even fly to neighbouring Thailand for a modest sum. This combination of low living expenses and accessible travel opportunities allows for a lifestyle rich in leisure and exploration.

A Balanced Professional Life

Malaysia is praised for its positive work-life dynamic. Farah Jaber, originally from Bangkok and currently the general manager at Anantara Desaru Coast Resort & Villas, stated that Malaysia maintains a serious approach to business while providing the freedom to enjoy recreational and personal activities. This balance allows professionals to build their careers without sacrificing their well-being. She described it as a location that allows for hard work alongside an immersive lifestyle full of culture, nature, and constant opportunities for new experiences.

Welcoming Digital Nomads

The nation provides one of the most accessible visas in the region for digital nomads. The DE Rantau Nomad Pass allows remote workers to live in the country for up to 12 months, with the possibility of renewal. Applicants must demonstrate a minimum annual income of $24,000 and work in a digital field. The country's reliable wi-fi and large number of co-working facilities simplify remote work, combining a productive environment with a high quality of life.

The 'Malaysia My Second Home' Programme

For individuals interested in a long-term stay, the Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) initiative is an option. Recent updates have introduced a tiered system (Silver, Gold, and Platinum) to provide greater flexibility for applicants. The programme grants a long-term, renewable, multiple-entry visa, offering considerable tax advantages to those with foreign-sourced income. This initiative is designed to attract foreign nationals to live, invest, and retire in Malaysia.

Healthcare and Education for Families

Malaysia's well-regarded healthcare system is another key attraction for expatriates, particularly those with families. The country boasts modern hospitals and clinics with English-speaking staff, offering high-quality medical care at a fraction of the cost in Western countries. Additionally, the presence of numerous international schools provides excellent educational opportunities for children, following curricula such as the British, American, and Australian systems. This combination of quality healthcare and education makes Malaysia a practical and appealing choice for families relocating to Asia.

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Vietnam: Where Affordability Meets Community

Vietnam claimed a position within the leading five destinations for expatriates, earning the top rank for its personal finance index. This specific measure is a key factor that directly influences an individual's overall life quality, as financial ease reduces stress and opens up more opportunities for enjoyment and personal growth. Over 80% of expatriates in Vietnam report being happy with their financial situation, a testament to the country's economic advantages. The ability to live comfortably on a modest budget is a key reason so many foreigners choose to make Vietnam their home.

An Incredibly Low Cost of Living

The cost of living in Vietnam is remarkably low compared to Western standards, approximately 60% lower than in the United Kingdom or the United States. Norman Bour, an American who spent three months in Da Nang the previous year, highlighted the affordability of housing as his reason for planning a return. He provided a specific example, mentioning that a studio apartment just a short walk from the coast costs about $360 monthly. He added that food and transport are also very affordable, making it as inexpensive as any place he has ever lived.

Building Strong Community Bonds

Foreign residents also report that it's easy to create a social network with both local residents and other people from abroad. Ayushi Tandon, who was in Ho Chi Minh City for a year and a half, said you soon realize that neighbors, shop owners, and even vendors on the street become a support network. She explained this fosters a feeling of belonging that many people don't anticipate before they move. Online groups and local events further facilitate connections, helping new arrivals to integrate and form lasting friendships.

The Strength of Local Support Systems

The welcoming nature of Vietnamese society plays a crucial role in the expatriate experience. The local community often embraces foreigners, offering help and friendship that goes beyond simple transactions. This inherent support system makes navigating a new country less daunting. Establishing a routine, such as frequenting the same local coffee shop, can naturally lead to forming connections and becoming part of the neighbourhood's fabric.

Embracing the Organised Chaos

At first glance, Vietnam's bustling cities can feel chaotic. However, once you grasp its internal rhythm, life becomes more manageable. A flexible and patient mindset is very helpful, particularly when dealing with the local bureaucracy. The surface-level disorganisation often masks a system that, while different, functions effectively in its own way. Embracing this organised chaos is part of the adventure of living in Vietnam.

Navigating the Bureaucracy

Dealing with administrative tasks in Vietnam can be challenging. Obtaining a phone plan or renewing a visa requires several stages, official stamps, and different appointments. Expats often find it difficult to deal with local bureaucracy, open a bank account, or obtain a visa. Hiring a local consultant or lawyer can be invaluable in navigating these hurdles. While the system might seem dated, it becomes less frustrating once you learn to accept it.

Adapting to a Tropical Climate

The tropical environment demands some getting used to. The heat and humidity can be intense, and special attention is needed to protect books, apparel, and electronic devices from damage from mold and rust. However, the warm weather also allows for a year-round outdoor lifestyle. Many expatriates enjoy the country's beautiful beaches and natural landscapes, taking advantage of the climate to explore and stay active.

The Heartbeat of Vietnamese Coffee Culture

A particularly notable aspect of Vietnamese life is its coffee culture. The country is famous for its unique coffee preparations, such as the charcoal coffee latte and coconut coffee. Concealed coffee houses in small alleyways offer the most genuine bond with the city and its people. For many, the daily ritual of enjoying a coffee at a local cafe is an essential part of the Vietnamese experience, providing a moment of calm in a bustling day.

Discovering Hidden Gems

Exploring beyond the typical tourist spots reveals the true character of Vietnam. Taking ferry trips on the Saigon River leads to areas filled with local food vendors and unique coffee shops. These excursions offer a deeper bond with the local culture and a more authentic experience of the country. Taking the time to wander and discover these hidden gems is among the great rewards of living in Vietnam.

A Taste of Local Life in Hoi An

In the Hoi An area, life moves at a slower pace. Michelle Ford, an expatriate from South Africa, starts her mornings with coffee at a cafe overlooking herb gardens in the Tra Que vegetable village. This tranquil routine exemplifies the peaceful lifestyle that can be found outside of the major cities. Hoi An's artsy spots and unique coffee offerings provide a different perspective on Vietnamese life, one that is deeply connected to nature and local traditions.