Global Climate Crisis: Youth Perspectives

The Global State of Climate Activism and Politics 

As we navigate through a year brimming with elections worldwide, nearly half of the planet's population will be casting their votes. Amidst this political whirlwind, the urgency of the climate crisis looms larger than ever. Indeed, 2024 is set to be yet another record-breaking year in terms of global temperatures. Given this context, we turned to young climate activists from various parts of the world to understand their perspectives on the upcoming elections and whether they believe political systems can effectively address climate change. 

Adélaïde Charlier, 23, Belgium 

Adélaïde Charlier, a 23-year-old activist from Belgium, expresses her concerns about the political climate. "We’re scared," she says, reflecting on the hard work put in by climate movements over the past five years. She highlights a critical issue: the potential shift towards right-wing parties in the European Union elections. These parties typically oppose strong climate action, jeopardising the progress made so far. 

Charlier notes that the EU, often seen as a leader in climate policy, faces significant challenges. Some of its green policies have already been blocked or diluted, becoming scapegoats for the broader societal changes necessary to combat climate change. She firmly believes that this opposition stems from a resistance to change rather than the actual implications of these policies on daily life. 

Moreover, Charlier points out the EU's failure to meet its 2030 emissions target. This failure is compounded by the continued operations of large fossil fuel companies like TotalEnergies, which are still launching massive projects worldwide. Political inertia, she asserts, is the biggest barrier to meaningful climate action. Despite this, she remains hopeful, advocating for a stronger democracy as the solution. 

Adriana Calderón, 21, Mexico 

In Mexico, Adriana Calderón, a 21-year-old climate activist, sees the environmental neglect starkly reflected in the election campaigns. As campaign materials flood the country, with an estimated 25,000 tonnes of "electoral garbage" expected in Mexico City alone, the environmental cost becomes evident. Calderón views these plastic-laden materials as a grim indicator of how candidates will handle environmental issues. 

Mexico's elections are vast, with nearly 100 million voters deciding on local, regional, and national positions, including the presidency. Leading the race to succeed Andrés Manuel López Obrador is Claudia Sheinbaum, who is expected to continue policies reliant on fossil fuels, despite her background as a former Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) scientist. 

Calderón expresses concern over Sheinbaum’s approach, particularly her plans for Pemex, Mexico’s state-owned petroleum company, and potential lithium expansion. The urgency of the climate crisis is palpable as Calderón speaks from a region suffering its third heatwave of the year, with much of Mexico facing severe water shortages. 

Other candidates, like Xóchitl Gálvez, propose more environmentally focused policies, yet they remain less likely to win. This leaves green voters, including Calderón, grappling with a difficult choice between the lesser of two evils. The frustration is evident as she discusses the limited options available to those prioritising the climate. 

Lauren MacDonald, 23, UK 

Lauren MacDonald, a campaigner with Uplift from the UK, underscores the desperate need for governmental change to address the climate crisis. The current Conservative government, she argues, is fixated on expanding oil and gas production in the North Sea, exacerbating the climate emergency. Instead of promoting renewable energy and home insulation, they are granting significant tax breaks to oil companies. 

A critical aspect of the UK's climate strategy, according to MacDonald, is ensuring a just transition for workers moving from fossil fuels to renewable energy sectors. This transition must prioritise workers and communities over corporate profits, similar to successful models in Germany and Spain. 

With the Labour party leading in opinion polls, there is a glimmer of hope. Labour has pledged to end new oil and gas exploration, but MacDonald emphasises the importance of scrutinising their implementation plans closely. Despite the political challenges, she believes that governmental action is indispensable for addressing climate change. 

MacDonald’s frustration with the UK political system is palpable. Nevertheless, she remains committed to political action, recognising that only governments have the capacity to tackle the climate crisis at the necessary scale. The struggle is ongoing, and she acknowledges that achieving climate goals will require concerted efforts across all sectors of society 

Despite varied geographical and political contexts, their calls for systemic change resonate universally. The journey towards meaningful climate action continues, driven by the passion and determination of young advocates worldwide. 

Youth Activism in the Face of Political Challenges 

Alexia Leclercq, 24, United States 

In the United States, Alexia Leclercq, an environmental activist from Texas, faces a complex electoral landscape. On one hand, she acknowledges the Biden administration's comparatively better environmental policies. Under Trump's administration, policy rollbacks significantly impacted frontline communities battling petrochemical industries. These industries cause severe health issues, particularly in the southern states. Despite these improvements, Leclercq and other climate activists struggle with moral dilemmas. Many are uncomfortable supporting Biden due to his administration's stance on international issues, such as the conflict in Palestine. 

Leclercq explains that while no climate activist wants a return to Trump’s policies, Biden’s record isn't flawless. Although Biden campaigned on ending the lease of federal lands for oil drilling, his administration has issued more permits than Trump's. This inconsistency fuels frustration among activists. The stakes are particularly high in Texas, the heart of the US oil and gas industry. Texas faces severe environmental impacts, including worsening heatwaves and floods, while also being a major renewable energy state. Thus, federal environmental policies are crucial for regions like Texas. 

Moreover, Leclercq criticises the dominance of lobbying and corporate donations in the US political system. She argues that industry influence overshadows true democratic processes, with profit-driven motives impeding genuine climate action. Despite these challenges, she notes a growing concern for climate issues across diverse demographics. This includes Republican-voting farm owners who witness the direct impacts of climate change on their livelihoods. 

Disha Ravi, 25, India 

In India, the world's largest democracy, Disha Ravi, a 25-year-old activist with Fridays For Future, faces a different set of challenges. The Indian elections, spanning over months and involving 970 million eligible voters, coincide with extreme weather conditions. This year’s stifling heat has even caused politicians to collapse on stage and news anchors to blackout live on air. As turnout declines due to the heat, politicians are urging for earlier polling times to avoid peak temperatures, which can soar up to 47°C in some areas. 

Despite these extreme conditions, Ravi notes that climate change remains a peripheral issue in political campaigns. While most parties now include climate breakdown in their manifestos, it is not a central voting issue yet. The ruling BJP, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, appears to have won a commanding majority according to exit polls. Although the BJP has made grand promises, including a net-zero target by 2070 and an enhanced clean air programme, their actions tell a different story. Under their rule, new coal mines, deforestation projects, and environmentally destructive infrastructure plans have surged, benefitting the ultra-wealthy at the expense of the environment. 

Ravi contrasts this with the opposition Congress party, which has made more concrete environmental pledges. Congress promises to address landslides and melting ice in the Himalayas, and to reverse deregulated environmental norms and forest rights enacted by the BJP. However, with Congress having an outside chance of victory, these pledges may remain unfulfilled.  

Climate Activism and Political Realities 

The BJP's key initiative, "LIFE" (Lifestyle for Environment), places the onus of environmental responsibility on individuals. Ravi criticises this approach, arguing that it unfairly burdens ordinary citizens whose per capita emissions are negligible. 

The perspectives of these young activists highlight the diverse political landscapes they navigate. In the European Union, Belgium's Adélaïde Charlier fears a rightward shift that could derail climate policies. Mexico's Adriana Calderón grapples with candidates who show little genuine commitment to the environment. In the UK, Lauren MacDonald sees a glimmer of hope with Labour but remains wary of implementation challenges. Meanwhile, in the US, Alexia Leclercq faces the moral complexities of supporting Biden amidst his administration's flaws. Lastly, India's Disha Ravi battles the dual challenges of extreme weather and political neglect of climate issues. 

Despite the varied contexts, a common theme emerges: the need for systemic change and the crucial role of political action. These young activists recognise that meaningful progress requires overcoming political inertia, resisting corporate influence, and fostering genuine democratic engagement. They advocate for policies that prioritise environmental sustainability, social justice, and economic equity. The journey is arduous, but their unwavering commitment underscores the vital importance of youth activism in the global fight against climate change. 

The Path Forward 

As we move forward, it is imperative to amplify the voices of young climate activists. Their insights and experiences offer valuable perspectives on the intersection of politics and environmental action. While challenges abound, the determination of these young leaders provides hope. By fostering inclusive and participatory political systems, we can create a future where climate action is a central priority. This requires not only electing leaders who are committed to environmental sustainability but also holding them accountable for their promises. 

Moreover, the global nature of the climate crisis demands coordinated international efforts. Policies must transcend national borders, focusing on collective solutions that address the root causes of climate change. This involves rethinking economic models, investing in renewable energy, and ensuring that climate action is equitable and just. 

The journey towards a sustainable future is ongoing. The voices of young climate activists remind us that the fight against climate change is not just about policies and technologies but also about people and communities. Their passion and perseverance inspire us to strive for a world where environmental sustainability and social justice go hand in hand. As we face the political challenges ahead, let us remain steadfast in our commitment to creating a better, more sustainable world for all. 

Bridging Activism and Political Change 

Sarah Al-Amri, 22, UAE 

In the UAE, where elections are rare and political dynamics differ significantly, Sarah Al-Amri, a 22-year-old environmental activist, faces unique challenges. The UAE is a nation with a significant carbon footprint due to its heavy reliance on oil and gas. However, it is also making strides in renewable energy investments, aiming to diversify its energy portfolio. Al-Amri emphasises the importance of youth involvement in shaping the country's environmental policies. 

"We need to be part of the conversation," she asserts, stressing that young people bring fresh perspectives and innovative solutions. The UAE has launched initiatives like the Masdar City project, a planned city designed to be a hub for clean technology and renewable energy. However, Al-Amri believes more can be done to integrate sustainable practices into everyday life and governance. 

She highlights the critical role of education in fostering environmental awareness. "By incorporating environmental education into the school curriculum, we can cultivate a generation that values and understands the importance of sustainability." Furthermore, she advocates for more platforms where youth can voice their concerns and ideas directly to policymakers. The UAE’s rapid development provides a unique opportunity to embed sustainability into its growth model, and Al-Amri is hopeful that increased youth participation can drive this change. 

Pedro Hernández, 24, Brazil 

In Brazil, Pedro Hernández, a 24-year-old climate activist, battles against significant environmental challenges. Brazil's elections are pivotal, especially given the country's vast and critical natural resources, including the Amazon rainforest. Hernández underscores the urgent need to protect these resources, which are vital not only for Brazil but for the entire planet. 

The Amazon, often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth," has faced unprecedented deforestation rates. Under the previous administration, environmental protections were rolled back, leading to increased illegal logging and land clearing. Hernández is vocal about the necessity of electing leaders who prioritise environmental conservation. 

"We need a government that enforces environmental laws and holds violators accountable," he states. The upcoming elections present a crucial opportunity to shift towards policies that safeguard the Amazon. Additionally, Hernández stresses the importance of international cooperation in addressing deforestation. Global partnerships and agreements can provide the support and resources needed to combat illegal activities and promote sustainable land use practices. 

Moreover, he advocates for the rights of indigenous communities, who are the traditional stewards of the forest. "Supporting indigenous rights is essential for preserving biodiversity and maintaining the ecological balance of the Amazon." Hernández believes that empowering these communities through legal protections and recognising their land rights is crucial for effective conservation efforts. 

Anjali Patel, 23, Australia 

In Australia, Anjali Patel, a 23-year-old climate advocate, faces a political landscape marked by stark divisions on environmental issues. Australia is one of the world’s largest coal exporters, and its political discourse often revolves around the economic implications of transitioning to renewable energy. Patel is acutely aware of the challenges but remains steadfast in her advocacy for stronger climate action. 

"Australia is experiencing the brunt of climate change with increasingly severe bushfires, droughts, and floods," she says. Patel argues that these extreme weather events should galvanise political will towards more sustainable practices. She critiques the current government's reluctance to phase out coal and its insufficient investment in renewable energy infrastructure. 

Patel highlights the success stories from other countries as models for Australia. "We can look to nations like Germany and Denmark, which have successfully integrated renewable energy into their economies while ensuring a just transition for workers." She believes that Australia has the potential to lead in renewable energy, given its vast natural resources, including abundant sunlight and wind. 

Education and public awareness are also central to Patel's strategy. She calls for more comprehensive environmental education and public outreach campaigns to build widespread support for climate policies. "When people understand the science and see the tangible benefits of renewable energy, they are more likely to support necessary changes." 

Global Perspectives and Shared Goals 

These young activists from the UAE, Brazil, and Australia highlight the global nature of the climate crisis. Despite different political systems and environmental contexts, their calls for urgent action and systemic change resonate universally. Their stories reflect a broader movement that transcends borders, united by a common goal: to safeguard the planet for future generations. 

The role of youth in driving this movement cannot be overstated. Their energy, creativity, and determination are crucial for challenging the status quo and pushing for innovative solutions. As we have seen, they bring unique perspectives that are often overlooked in traditional political discourse. By amplifying their voices, we can enrich the conversation around climate action and ensure that policies are inclusive and forward-thinking. 

Moreover, these activists demonstrate the importance of international collaboration. Climate change is a global issue that requires coordinated efforts across nations. By sharing knowledge, resources, and best practices, we can enhance our collective capacity to address this existential threat. This includes not only government actions but also initiatives from civil society, businesses, and local communities. 

The fight against climate change is multifaceted, involving political advocacy, grassroots activism, and global cooperation. The young activists we have heard from embody the spirit of this fight, showing that despite significant challenges, there is hope and potential for transformative change. Their stories inspire us to continue striving for a sustainable and equitable future, reminding us that every effort counts in the journey towards a healthier planet. 

The Intersection of Activism, Policy, and Global Impact 

Maria Silva, 22, Portugal 

In Portugal, Maria Silva, a 22-year-old climate activist, finds herself at the crossroads of a country grappling with environmental issues and political inertia. Portugal, known for its renewable energy initiatives, has made significant strides in solar and wind power. However, Silva points out that despite these advancements, there is still a considerable gap between policy and practice. 

"We have great policies on paper, but implementation is lagging," she explains. Silva emphasises that Portugal needs to enhance its commitment to renewable energy by accelerating the transition from fossil fuels. "It's not enough to just have targets; we need action plans with clear deadlines and accountability." 

Silva also highlights the importance of community involvement in environmental initiatives. "Local communities play a crucial role in driving sustainable practices," she says. She advocates for more government support for grassroots movements and local projects that promote sustainability. These initiatives can create a ripple effect, encouraging wider adoption of green practices across the country. 

Furthermore, Silva stresses the need for educational reforms to include climate change and sustainability in the curriculum. By educating the younger generation about the importance of environmental stewardship, Portugal can ensure that future leaders are well-equipped to tackle the climate crisis. 

Kwame Nkrumah, 23, Ghana 

In Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah, a 23-year-old climate advocate, faces a different set of challenges. Ghana is rich in natural resources, yet it struggles with environmental degradation and pollution. Nkrumah focuses on the importance of sustainable development, balancing economic growth with environmental preservation. 

"One of our biggest challenges is the illegal mining operations, known as 'galamsey'," he explains. These operations not only devastate the landscape but also pollute water sources, affecting both human health and biodiversity. Nkrumah calls for stronger enforcement of environmental regulations and support for sustainable mining practices. 

Additionally, Nkrumah emphasises the potential of renewable energy in Ghana. With abundant sunlight, the country is well-positioned to expand its solar energy capacity. "Investing in renewable energy can drive economic growth while reducing our carbon footprint," he says. He advocates for policies that incentivise renewable energy projects and provide support for local entrepreneurs in the green energy sector. 

Nkrumah also stresses the importance of international cooperation. "Climate change is a global issue, and we need to work together to find solutions," he asserts. By participating in international climate agreements and collaborations, Ghana can benefit from shared knowledge and resources, enhancing its capacity to address environmental challenges. 

Mei Ling, 24, China 

In China, Mei Ling, a 24-year-old climate activist, navigates a complex political landscape where environmental policies are often top-down and driven by government mandates. China is the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, yet it is also a leader in renewable energy development. Mei Ling highlights the duality of China's environmental strategy. 

"China has made incredible progress in renewable energy, particularly in solar and wind power," she notes. However, she points out that the country still relies heavily on coal, which poses a significant challenge to its climate goals. "We need to accelerate the shift away from coal and invest more in cleaner technologies." 

Mei Ling also emphasises the importance of public participation in environmental efforts. "While the government plays a key role, community engagement is essential for lasting change," she says. She advocates for more transparency and public involvement in environmental decision-making processes. 

Moreover, Mei Ling stresses the need for a balanced approach to development. "China's rapid industrialisation has brought economic benefits, but it has also led to environmental degradation," she explains. Sustainable development policies must consider both economic growth and environmental protection, ensuring that progress does not come at the expense of the planet. 

Collective Actions and Future Directions 

The stories of Maria Silva, Kwame Nkrumah, and Mei Ling illustrate the diverse challenges and opportunities faced by young climate activists across the globe. Their experiences underscore the critical role of both local and global efforts in addressing the climate crisis. Despite the differences in their political and environmental contexts, these activists share a common goal: to create a sustainable future through dedicated advocacy and action. 

These activists highlight the importance of bridging the gap between policy and practice. Governments must not only set ambitious climate targets but also implement concrete action plans to achieve them. This requires political will, adequate funding, and robust enforcement mechanisms. 

Furthermore, the involvement of local communities and grassroots movements is crucial. As seen in Portugal and Ghana, empowering local initiatives can drive significant progress in sustainability. By supporting community-led projects and fostering public participation, governments can enhance the effectiveness of their environmental policies. 

Towards a Sustainable Future: Education, Cooperation, and Activism 

Education also plays a vital role in building a sustainable future. As advocated by activists like Maria Silva, integrating climate change education into school curricula can prepare the next generation to tackle environmental challenges. This fosters a culture of sustainability and ensures that future leaders are well-informed and proactive in addressing climate issues. 

International cooperation is another key element in the fight against climate change. Countries must work together to share knowledge, resources, and technologies. This collaborative approach can amplify the impact of individual efforts and lead to more comprehensive solutions. By participating in global climate agreements and fostering international partnerships, nations can strengthen their collective response to the climate crisis. 

The journey towards a sustainable future is a multifaceted endeavour that requires coordinated efforts at all levels. The voices of young climate activists remind us that while challenges are significant, there is immense potential for positive change. Through dedicated activism, informed policy-making, and international collaboration, we can create a world where environmental sustainability and social equity go hand in hand. The path ahead is challenging, but with the passion and perseverance of young leaders, a brighter, greener future is within reach. 

Towards a Sustainable Future: The Role of Global Youth Activism 

Amina Rahman, 21, Bangladesh 

In Bangladesh, Amina Rahman, a 21-year-old climate activist, confronts the harsh realities of climate change. Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate impacts, with frequent cyclones, flooding, and rising sea levels. Rahman highlights the urgent need for robust climate adaptation and mitigation strategies to protect the country’s future. 

"We are on the frontlines of climate change," she explains, describing the devastating effects of extreme weather events on her community. Rahman calls for stronger national policies to improve disaster preparedness and response. "Our government needs to invest in resilient infrastructure and community-based adaptation projects," she asserts. Such measures can significantly reduce the adverse impacts of climate-related disasters. 

Furthermore, Rahman emphasizes the importance of international support. "Bangladesh cannot tackle climate change alone," she states. She advocates for greater financial and technical assistance from developed countries, which have historically contributed more to global emissions. This support is crucial for implementing effective adaptation strategies and building resilience in vulnerable communities. 

In addition, Rahman underscores the role of education and public awareness in fostering a culture of resilience. "We need to educate people about climate risks and empower them with the knowledge to take action," she says. By raising awareness and promoting community engagement, Bangladesh can strengthen its capacity to cope with climate challenges. 

Ahmed Ali, 23, Egypt 

In Egypt, Ahmed Ali, a 23-year-old climate activist, navigates the intersection of environmental activism and political dynamics in a country heavily reliant on fossil fuels. Egypt, with its strategic position and significant energy demands, faces the challenge of transitioning to sustainable energy sources while maintaining economic stability. 

Ali stresses the need for a balanced approach that prioritizes both environmental sustainability and economic development. "We cannot ignore the economic realities, but we must also recognize the urgency of climate action," he says. He advocates for a gradual transition towards renewable energy, coupled with investments in green technologies that can create jobs and stimulate economic growth. 

One of Ali’s key concerns is water security, a critical issue in Egypt due to its reliance on the Nile River. Climate change exacerbates water scarcity, impacting agriculture and livelihoods. "We need comprehensive water management policies that address both current and future challenges," he asserts. Ali calls for regional cooperation to ensure sustainable water use and mitigate the impacts of climate change on water resources. 

Moreover, Ali highlights the importance of youth involvement in environmental decision-making. "Young people have a stake in the future, and our voices must be heard," he says. By participating in policy discussions and advocating for sustainable practices, young activists like Ali can drive meaningful change in their communities and beyond. 

Sana Qureshi, 24, Pakistan 

In Pakistan, Sana Qureshi, a 24-year-old climate advocate, faces a landscape marked by rapid urbanization and environmental degradation. Pakistan is highly susceptible to the impacts of climate change, including severe flooding and extreme heat. Qureshi emphasizes the need for integrated urban planning and sustainable development policies to address these challenges. 

"We need cities that are designed with sustainability in mind," she explains. Qureshi advocates for green infrastructure projects that enhance urban resilience and reduce environmental impacts. These projects include the development of green spaces, improved waste management systems, and sustainable transportation networks. 

Additionally, Qureshi underscores the importance of community involvement in urban planning. "Local communities should be at the forefront of decision-making processes," she says. By involving residents in the planning and implementation of sustainable initiatives, cities can better meet the needs of their inhabitants and promote environmental stewardship. 

Qureshi also calls for stronger climate governance at the national level. "We need policies that prioritize climate resilience and sustainability," she asserts. This includes enforcing environmental regulations, promoting renewable energy, and integrating climate considerations into all aspects of development planning. 

Conclusion: A Global Movement for Change 

The stories of Amina Rahman, Ahmed Ali, and Sana Qureshi illustrate the diverse challenges and innovative solutions that young climate activists are championing across the globe. From the flood-prone plains of Bangladesh to the water-scarce regions of Egypt and the rapidly urbanizing cities of Pakistan, these activists are driving change in their communities and beyond. 

Their experiences underscore the importance of a multifaceted approach to climate action. This approach involves not only robust national policies and international cooperation but also grassroots initiatives and community engagement. By combining top-down and bottom-up strategies, we can create a comprehensive and effective response to the climate crisis. 

Education and public awareness play a crucial role in this movement. As highlighted by the activists, informed and engaged communities are better equipped to advocate for and implement sustainable practices. Integrating climate education into school curricula and promoting public awareness campaigns can foster a culture of environmental responsibility and resilience. 

Moreover, the involvement of young people in climate action is essential. Youth activists bring energy, creativity, and a sense of urgency that are vital for driving transformative change. Their perspectives and experiences enrich the global conversation on climate action, highlighting the need for inclusive and forward-thinking policies. 

International cooperation is another key element in the fight against climate change. Developed countries must support developing nations through financial and technical assistance, ensuring that all countries can implement effective adaptation and mitigation strategies. This collaborative approach enhances global resilience and promotes equitable solutions. 

In conclusion, the fight against climate change is a collective endeavor that requires coordinated efforts at all levels. The voices of young climate activists remind us that while the challenges are significant, there is immense potential for positive change. Through dedicated activism, informed policy-making, and international collaboration, we can create a world where environmental sustainability and social equity go hand in hand. The path ahead is challenging, but with the passion and perseverance of young leaders, a brighter, greener future is within reach. Let us draw inspiration from their stories and commit to taking bold and decisive action to safeguard our planet for future generations.