Treasure Act Helps Preserve Poorton Hoard
A Treasure Act Discovery: Dorset Couple Unearths 17th-Century Hoard
For many homeowners, a kitchen renovation means hefty bills and unexpected delays. However, for Betty and Robert Fooks of Dorset, it unearthed riches beyond imagination when they uncovered a hidden cache of centuries-old coins.
The Fooks were embarking on a significant restoration of their 17th-century farmhouse. Their goal was to improve the functionality of their kitchen, in part by lowering the floor to gain more headroom. One evening, while the children were occupied, Robert, an agricultural engineer by trade, was excavating the space. Suddenly, he unearthed a trove of coins nestled within a broken pottery bowl.
"It was truly astounding," recalls Betty Fooks, a health visitor for the NHS. “We'd been stripping the house back to its original framework, and the decision to lower the floor was simply about practicality. To think these coins lay undisturbed just below for centuries – it's mind-blowing!"
The Poorton Hoard and the Treasure Act: A Remarkable Discovery of Historical Coins Set for Auction
The couple, demonstrating commendable civic responsibility, promptly contacted their local finds liaison officer. Consequently,, the coins were dispatched to the British Museum for expert analysis and cleaning. This hoard, now known as the 'Poorton hoard' (taking its name from the hamlet where the discovery occurred), is set for auction at Duke's auctioneers in the county town of Dorchester. Anticipation is high that the collection could fetch upwards of £35,000.
The hoard itself is a remarkable historical snapshot. It contains a mix of gold and silver coins, including:
Gold coins from the reigns of James I and Charles I
Silver currency (half crowns, shillings, sixpences) from various monarchs, including Elizabeth I.
Julian Smith, a specialist at Duke's, offers insight into the discovery's significance. “The farmhouse is a classic, 17th-century long-house, and the Fooks are in the midst of an extensive renovation," Smith explains. "The coins were found where there had been modern concrete flooring. Underneath, in some places there were flagstones, but the concentration of coins lay directly upon earth."
Experts at the British Museum meticulously examined the hoard. Consequently, they believe the coins represent a single deposit, hidden away for reasons unknown. The sale is slated for 23 April, and is sure to attract history enthusiasts and collectors alike.
The Poorton Hoard: A Window into the Past Under the Treasure Act
Discoveries like the Poorton hoard provide historians with valuable glimpses into life during the tumultuous 17th century. This period was marked by significant changes and conflict, including the English Civil War (1642-1651). The mix of coins, bearing the faces of different monarchs, suggests the hoard may have been concealed during this chaotic era.
"Hoards like this often reflect a time of danger or upheaval," explains Dr. Eleanor Ghey, a numismatist with the British Museum. "Someone likely buried their valuables, hoping to retrieve them when the situation stabilized. Sadly, for reasons we may never know, that wasn't possible."
The coins themselves offer clues. The most valuable specimens, like the gold 'laurels' of James I and the 'unites' of Charles I, would have been substantial sums for ordinary people of the time. Moreover, this type of hoard isn't a typical farmer's nest egg, leading experts to theorize a wealthier individual, perhaps a merchant or landowner, may have been the original owner.
"The social status of the original owner is something we can only speculate on," Dr. Ghey acknowledges. "However, what is certain is that these coins would have represented significant wealth in their day. This suggests an individual, or even a family, who had the means to amass and hide such a collection."
Treasure Act and the Poorton Hoard: Local Significance and Broader Appeal
For the residents of Dorset, the discovery of the Poorton hoard has resonated on a local level. Dorset Museum has expressed interest in potentially acquiring some of the coins, aiming to preserve this piece of regional history. Furthermore, several local historical societies are planning lectures and events that delve into the context of the find.
Yet, the appeal stretches far beyond Dorset's borders. Coin collectors and historians worldwide are keenly watching the impending auction. The hoard has the potential to shed new light on currency use and economic patterns during the 17th century.
"It's not simply the monetary value of these coins that excites experts," notes coin dealer and blogger, Andrew Durant. "This hoard is a literal time capsule. The wear patterns, any foreign coins mixed in, and even the earth residues on the pieces can teach us about how money circulated and even trade routes of the time."
The Poorton Hoard: A Lasting Legacy and the Responsibilities of Discovery under the Treasure Act
While the Poorton hoard promises to yield fresh insights for historians, its enduring appeal lies in the human story behind it. We'll likely never know the identity of the person who carefully secreted away their riches within the farmhouse walls. Were they fleeing danger? Safeguarding their fortune against an uncertain future? Perhaps the truth is far simpler.
Regardless, the coins lay hidden for centuries, a tangible echo of the past. Now, thanks to the observant eyes of Betty and Robert Fooks, they have been brought back into the light. The upcoming auction will determine their next chapter, but their place in Dorset's history, and broader British numismatics, is already secured.
Treasure Act: Understanding the Responsibilities of Discovery
The Fooks' responsible handling of their astonishing find sets a positive example. In the UK, discoveries of potential archaeological significance fall under the Treasure Act of 1996. This law aims to protect historical artifacts while also providing safeguards for finders and landowners.
"The Poorton hoard perfectly exemplifies why we have legislation like the Treasure Act," explains Sarah Whittingham, a finds liaison officer with the Portable Antiquities Scheme. "By reporting their find, the Fooks have not only contributed to our historical knowledge, but also ensured that the coins will be properly documented and studied."
Under the Treasure Act, any objects over 300 years old and containing a certain percentage of precious metals may be classified as 'treasure'. Finders are obligated to report such discoveries within 14 days. Following this, a coroner conducts an inquest to determine if the item(s) qualify as treasure, and consequently, belong to the Crown. If deemed treasure, museums have the opportunity to acquire the artifacts, and the finder is compensated with a fair market value.
"The system isn't perfect, but it's far better than what came before," Whittingham acknowledges. "It strikes a balance, encouraging responsible reporting while recognizing that finders deserve reward for their role in preserving our heritage."
The Thrill of the Hunt
The Poorton hoard's story has reignited widespread interest in amateur treasure hunting. Armed with metal detectors and a keen sense of adventure, many scour fields and historic sites, hoping to strike it lucky.
"There's an undeniable thrill about unearthing a piece of the past," admits Mark Thompson, a hobbyist metal detectorist from Dorset. "Even finding a simple Victorian coin can be exciting. Of course, we all dream of a hoard like the Fooks found, but for most of us, it's about connecting with history and enjoying the outdoors."
However, it's crucial to remember that treasure hunting comes with ethical considerations. In England and Wales, permission from the landowner is always required before searching private property. Moreover, detectorists have a responsibility to report potential archaeological finds and avoid disturbing sites of historical significance.
"There's a misconception that metal detectorists are reckless treasure seekers,” Thompson argues. “The vast majority are respectful, follow the code of conduct, and help record the lesser finds that often shed light on local history."
Beyond Gold and Silver
It's important to remember that not all treasure glitters. Sometimes, the most significant finds have little monetary worth. Archaeological projects often uncover everyday items like pottery fragments, tools, or animal bones. While these might not fetch a fortune at auction, they offer priceless insights into how ordinary people lived in the past.
"The Poorton hoard is sensational, but it's a reminder that history lies all around us," concludes Dr. Ghey from the British Museum. “Whether it's a spectacular cache of coins or a humble shard of clay from a 17th-century cooking pot, these objects have stories to tell. Let's hope this inspires people to look more closely at the world around them, and always treat our shared heritage with respect."
The Auction Block: Where History Finds New Owners
As the 23rd of April approaches, excitement and anticipation swirl around Duke's auction house in Dorchester. The sale of the Poorton hoard has piqued the interest of serious coin collectors, museums, and those simply captivated by the story.
Julian Smith, the auctioneer handling the sale, is no stranger to historically significant artifacts. "There's always a buzz about objects with a good provenance," he notes. "The fact that this hoard was a literal 'under the floorboards' discovery adds an extra layer of intrigue for buyers."
While the estimated sale price of £35,000 might seem steep to some, Smith explains the factors that go into such valuations. "Rarity, condition, and historical context all play a role," he states. "The gold coins alone have intrinsic precious metal value, but the fact they've been untouched for centuries enhances their desirability."
The auction itself will likely be both lively and strategic. Bidders participate in person, on the telephone, or by placing absentee bids. Seasoned collectors often have specific targets in mind – a particular monarch or coin type to fill that gap in their collection. Meanwhile, museums might focus on acquiring representative pieces to educate the public about local and national currency history.
"Auctions are unpredictable," Smith admits. "Sometimes, a bidding war breaks out over an unexpectedly popular lot. Other times, a rare piece might slip under the radar and be acquired by a savvy buyer."
The Thrill of Ownership
For those lucky enough to win at auction, ownership of a piece of the Poorton hoard carries both excitement and responsibility. "It's not simply about bragging rights," says Andrew Durant, the coin dealer and blogger. "Owning a piece of history means becoming a steward of that object, ensuring it's preserved for future generations."
Serious collectors often invest in specialized storage solutions to protect their coins and documents associated with the hoard. Many take great pride in researching their new acquisitions thoroughly, uncovering hidden details about the coin's manufacture, circulation patterns or even previous owners.
"Sharing knowledge is a big part of responsible custodianship," Durant believes. "Whether it's through online forums, articles for collector publications, or even loaning pieces to museums for temporary exhibitions – the collector community takes their role seriously."
A Lasting Legacy
While the Poorton hoard will eventually be dispersed into individual collections, its overall impact is enduring. The research and documentation generated around these coins will benefit historians for years to come. Additionally, the story of their discovery acts as a reminder that the echoes of the past may still lie hidden, waiting to be revealed.
And who knows? The Fooks' kitchen renovation might inspire others to look a little closer during their next home improvement project. After all, sometimes the greatest treasures are found in the most unexpected places.
The Enduring Allure of the Unknown
There's something undeniably captivating about the discovery of hidden treasures. Whether it's a trove of coins buried centuries ago or a forgotten family heirloom tucked away in an attic, these finds ignite our imagination and tap into a deep-seated human fascination with the past.
Perhaps it's the sense of possibility – the idea that the next corner, the next shovelful of earth, could reveal something astonishing. Or, maybe it's the thrill of connecting with bygone eras, of holding tangible proof that people walked, loved, struggled, and persevered long before us.
The Poorton hoard, while exceptional in its scale and historical significance, embodies a universal truth: our world is layered with the remnants of the past. These traces, grand and humble, lie beneath our feet, hidden in plain sight, just waiting to be rediscovered.
"It's a humbling reminder that history isn't simply confined to textbooks and museum displays," reflects Dr. Eleanor Ghey. "It's out there, all around us, sometimes literally in our own backyards. All it takes is a bit of curiosity and the willingness to look beyond the surface."
Whether you're an avid treasure hunter, a history buff, or simply someone who appreciates a good story, the tale of the Poorton hoard offers inspiration. It encourages us to approach the seemingly familiar world with fresh eyes and an open mind. After all, you never know what wonders might be waiting to be unearthed.
Image Credit - The Guardian
Beyond the Auction & Into the Future
The fate of the Poorton hoard following the auction will be a tale in itself. Some coins will undoubtedly become prized centerpieces of private collections. Others might find their way into museum exhibitions, where they'll spark the imagination of countless visitors, young and old.
It's even possible that future technologies will unlock new secrets from these centuries-old relics. Advanced analysis techniques may reveal additional markings, trace elements, or even microscopic residues that offer deeper insights into the lives of their makers and early owners.
The coins themselves are silent witnesses to their era. Yet, through the efforts of historians, archaeologists, numismatists, and the lucky couple who stumbled upon them under their kitchen floor, their stories continue to be pieced together. The Poorton hoard is both a valuable discovery and a timeless reminder: the past is never truly lost. With patience, persistence, and perhaps a dash of good fortune, its treasures are waiting to be found again.
A Final Word from the Fooks
Amidst the excitement surrounding their find, Betty and Robert Fooks remain refreshingly grounded. "Our lives haven't changed dramatically," Betty says with a chuckle. "The coins are lovely, but what matters most is that they're being properly looked after and that people can learn from them. In the end, we simply got very lucky with our renovations!"
And perhaps that's the greatest lesson of all. History isn't solely confined to the realm of kings, battles, and grand events. It's woven into the fabric of everyday life, and occasionally, the extraordinary can emerge from the most ordinary of circumstances.
