Capturing Latino LA: Reynaldo Rivera

From Migrant Worker to Chronicler of the Underground 

In the heart of 1980s and '90s Los Angeles, a vibrant underground scene pulsed with the rhythm of Latino and queer culture. Reynaldo Rivera, a young photographer  with a keen eye and a passion for his community, found himself at the epicentre of this hidden world. Armed with his camera, Rivera set out to document the people, places, and moments that defined this unique cultural landscape. Little did he know that his photographs would eventually become an indispensable archive, capturing a time and place that would otherwise have faded into obscurity. 

Born in Mexicali, Mexico, in 1964, Rivera's journey was far from ordinary. He spent his formative years as a migrant farmer, working alongside his father in fields and factories across the United States and Mexico. This nomadic lifestyle exposed him to a diverse array of cultures and experiences, shaping his worldview and fostering an appreciation for the resilience of the human spirit. 

From Stockton to Echo Park: Rivera’s Journey and the Birth of a Photographer 

Amidst this peripatetic existence, Rivera discovered his passion for photography. As a teenager, he stumbled upon a treasure trove of old photo books and magazines in a Stockton bookshop. The evocative images captured by the likes of Henri Cartier-Bresson, Lisette Model, and Brassaï ignited his imagination and sparked a lifelong love affair with the camera. At the age of 16, Rivera acquired his first camera and began documenting the world around him, capturing the faces of his sisters, friends, and even the cleaning staff at the hotel where his father worked. 

In the 1980s, Rivera's journey led him to Echo Park, a predominantly Latino neighbourhood in Los Angeles. It was here that he found his footing as a photographer for LA Weekly, a local publication that granted him access to the city's thriving music and fashion scenes. Rivera's work for the newspaper allowed him to hone his skills and develop his unique style, characterised by its raw energy and intimate portrayal of his subjects. However, it was his personal projects that truly captured the essence of the underground scene. 

Image Credit - The New York Times

Illuminating the Margins: The Resilient Spirit in Rivera’s Photography 

Rivera's photographs offer a glimpse into a clandestine world, one that existed on the fringes of mainstream society. They document the vibrant nightlife, the flamboyant drag shows, and the intimate house parties that were the lifeblood of the Latino and queer community. Rivera's images are not merely snapshots of a bygone era; they are a testament to the resilience, creativity, and joy that flourished in the face of adversity. 

Rivera's work remained largely unknown to the wider world for many years. It wasn't until his inclusion in the 2020 Hammer's "Made in L.A." Biennial and the publication of a monograph of his work that same year that his photographs began to garner the recognition they deserved. In 2024, MoMA PS1 in Long Island City hosted "Fistful of Love/También la belleza," Rivera's first solo museum exhibition. The exhibition featured 50 of his most iconic images, offering a captivating glimpse into a world that had long been hidden from view. 

Rivera's photographs are not simply documents of a particular time and place; they are a celebration of the human spirit. They capture the beauty, the resilience, and the joy that can be found in the most unexpected places. As we gaze upon these images, we are reminded that even in the darkest corners of society, there is always light to be found. 

Rivera's Intimate Lens: Documenting Love and Loss 

Beyond the vibrant nightlife, Rivera's lens also captured the intimate moments of love, loss, and everyday life within his community. His "blue" series, a collection of photographs focused on intimacy and sexuality, offers a poignant glimpse into the private lives of his subjects. In "Bianco, Echo Park" (1992/2023), Rivera's partner (now his spouse) reclines on a bed, his back turned to the camera, bathed in soft light and melancholic shadows. The image exudes a quiet sensuality, inviting the viewer to share in a moment of vulnerability and connection. 

Another photograph from the "blue" series, "Bianco, Reynaldo, Echo Park" (1992/2023), depicts Rivera and his partner intertwined in a passionate embrace. The image is a testament to the power of love and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. In an era marked by the AIDS epidemic, Rivera's photographs of queer intimacy and affection serve as a poignant reminder of the importance of human connection and the fight for acceptance. 

Challenging Norms and Celebrating Diversity: The Transformative Power of Rivera’s Photography 

While many of Rivera's photographs were initially intended for private viewing, the curators of the MoMA PS1 exhibition, Lauren Mackler and Kari Rittenbach, made the decision to include these intimate images in the show. This decision sparked a conversation about the changing nature of public discourse and the importance of acknowledging the diversity of human experience. In an interview, Rittenbach explained, "This body of work is part of a conversation... It was important for us to show that it's always been part of everyday life." 

The inclusion of Rivera's personal photographs in the exhibition raises questions about the boundaries between the public and the private, and the role of art in challenging societal norms. However, it is clear that Rivera's work has resonated with audiences, offering a unique and intimate perspective on a community that has often been marginalized and misunderstood. 

In addition to his photographs of queer intimacy, Rivera also documented the broader social and political context of his time. His images capture the struggles and triumphs of the Latino community, the fight for civil rights, and the ongoing battle against discrimination. Rivera's work is not simply a nostalgic look back at a bygone era; it is a call to action, urging us to continue the fight for equality and justice for all. 

A Window into a Vanished World: Rivera's Legacy 

Reynaldo Rivera's photographs offer a rare and intimate glimpse into a world that has largely vanished. His images capture the vibrant energy, the creative spirit, and the resilience of a community that thrived in the face of adversity. Through his lens, we witness the joy of self-expression, the power of love, and the importance of human connection. 

Rivera's work has had a profound impact on the art world and beyond. His photographs have been exhibited in galleries and museums around the world, and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of artists and activists. In 2021, a monograph of Rivera's work was published, further solidifying his place in the pantheon of contemporary photography. 

The MoMA PS1 exhibition, "Fistful of Love/También la belleza," served as a testament to Rivera's enduring influence. The exhibition not only showcased his iconic photographs but also included a selection of ephemera from his personal archive, offering a deeper understanding of the cultural context in which his work was created. Visitors were able to immerse themselves in the world of 1980s and '90s Los Angeles, exploring the music, fashion, and social movements that shaped this vibrant period. 

Stepping Outside the Frame: "Bus Stop, Sonora" 

While the majority of Rivera's work focuses on the vibrant energy of Los Angeles, one photograph in the exhibition stands out for its stark departure from the familiar. "Bus Stop, Sonora" (1991/2020) transports us to a desolate bus station in Mexico, where a lone television flickers in an otherwise empty waiting room. Two shadowy figures lurk in the background, adding to the sense of unease and isolation. 

This haunting image marks a significant shift in Rivera's artistic vision. Gone are the bright lights and bustling crowds of Los Angeles, replaced by a barren landscape and a sense of impending doom. The photograph evokes the work of Eugène Atget and Lee Friedlander, masters of capturing the overlooked and forgotten corners of the world. 

In "Bus Stop, Sonora," Rivera reveals a different side of his artistic sensibility, one that is drawn to the quietude and mystery of the everyday. The photograph's unsettling atmosphere and ambiguous narrative leave the viewer with more questions than answers, prompting us to contemplate the lives of those who exist on the margins of society. 

The inclusion of "Bus Stop, Sonora" in the exhibition highlights the breadth and depth of Rivera's oeuvre. It demonstrates his ability to capture not only the joy and exuberance of life but also the darker undercurrents that often go unnoticed. The photograph serves as a reminder that even in the most desolate places, there are stories waiting to be told. 

Image Credit - The Student Life

"Fistful of Love": A Cinematic Portrait of a Community 

In addition to the photographs on display, the MoMA PS1 exhibition also featured "Fistful of Love" (2024), a 102-minute film shot by Rivera with an old-school handheld camcorder. The film offers a raw and unfiltered look at the lives of Rivera's friends and family, capturing the impromptu dance parties, drag shows, and intimate conversations that defined their community. 

The film's chaotic editing and shaky camerawork create a sense of immediacy and intimacy, as if the viewer is right there in the thick of the action. Rivera's voice can be heard throughout the film, offering commentary and teasing his friends, further blurring the lines between documentary and personal narrative. 

"Fistful of Love" serves as a companion piece to Rivera's photographs, offering a deeper understanding of the people and places that inspired his work. The film's raw and unfiltered approach allows the viewer to experience the vibrant energy and emotional depth of Rivera's community firsthand. It is a testament to the power of film to capture the essence of a time and place, and to the enduring legacy of Reynaldo Rivera's artistic vision. 

Rivera's Enduring Influence: A Testament to Community and Creativity 

Reynaldo Rivera's work has resonated deeply with audiences, not only for its artistic merit but also for its ability to capture the essence of a community often overlooked by mainstream culture. His photographs serve as a powerful reminder of the importance of documenting and preserving marginalized histories. Through his lens, we gain a deeper understanding of the struggles, triumphs, and everyday lives of those who lived and loved in the shadows. 

Rivera's influence extends beyond the realm of photography. His work has inspired a new generation of artists and activists who are committed to documenting and celebrating the diversity of human experience. His legacy is a testament to the power of art to create empathy, foster understanding, and challenge societal norms. 

Amplifying Marginalized Voices: The Impact of Rivera’s Photography on Contemporary Art 

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of preserving and amplifying marginalized voices. Museums and galleries are increasingly showcasing the work of artists from diverse backgrounds, and there is a growing demand for stories that challenge the dominant narrative. Rivera's work has played a pivotal role in this cultural shift, paving the way for a more inclusive and representative art world. 

The MoMA PS1 exhibition, "Fistful of Love/También la belleza," was a landmark moment in Rivera's career, solidifying his position as a significant figure in contemporary photography. The exhibition not only introduced his work to a wider audience but also provided a platform for dialogue and reflection on the themes of identity, community, and belonging. 

Rivera's photographs continue to inspire and challenge us. They remind us of the importance of seeing the world through the eyes of others, and of the power of art to bridge cultural divides. As we gaze upon his images, we are invited to step into a world that is both familiar and foreign, to witness the beauty and resilience of the human spirit, and to celebrate the diversity of human experience. 

A Glimpse into the Future: Rivera's Ongoing Legacy 

Reynaldo Rivera's journey as an artist is far from over. He continues to create new work, exploring the themes of identity, community, and belonging that have always been central to his practice. His recent projects include collaborations with other artists and activists, as well as ongoing efforts to document and preserve the history of marginalized communities. 

Rivera's work is a testament to the power of perseverance and the importance of following one's passion. Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks throughout his career, he has remained committed to his artistic vision, and his dedication has been rewarded with critical acclaim and international recognition. 

As we look to the future, it is clear that Reynaldo Rivera's legacy will continue to grow and evolve. His photographs will continue to inspire and challenge us, reminding us of the importance of seeing the world through the eyes of others. His work will serve as a beacon of hope for those who have been marginalized and silenced, and as a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there is always beauty to be found. 

A Legacy of Love: Celebrating Diversity and Inclusion 

At its core, Rivera's work is a testament to the power of love and community. His photographs celebrate the diversity and resilience of the human spirit, capturing moments of joy, intimacy, and connection that transcend cultural boundaries. Rivera's ability to connect with his subjects on a personal level is evident in every image, and his work serves as a reminder of the importance of empathy and understanding in a world that can often feel divided. 

The MoMA PS1 exhibition, "Fistful of Love/También la belleza," was more than just a retrospective of Rivera's work; it was a celebration of the community that inspired and nurtured his artistic vision. The exhibition provided a space for dialogue and reflection, inviting visitors to connect with the stories and experiences of those who have often been marginalized and silenced. 

In a world that can often feel isolating and alienating, Rivera's photographs offer a glimpse into a community that is bound together by love, creativity, and a shared sense of purpose. His work serves as a powerful reminder that we are all connected, and that our differences are what make us stronger. 

Conclusion: A Lasting Impression 

Reynaldo Rivera's photographs have left an indelible mark on the art world and beyond. His work has challenged us to see the world through new eyes, to appreciate the beauty and complexity of human experience, and to celebrate the diversity of cultures and communities that make up our society. 

As we reflect on Rivera's legacy, we are reminded of the importance of documenting and preserving the stories of those who have often been overlooked and forgotten. We are also reminded of the power of art to create empathy, foster understanding, and inspire change. 

Rivera's work is a testament to the enduring power of the human spirit, and his photographs will continue to inspire and challenge us for generations to come. As we move forward into an uncertain future, we can take comfort in the knowledge that artists like Reynaldo Rivera will continue to document our collective journey, capturing the moments of joy, sorrow, and resilience that define the human experience. 

In the words of Rivera himself, "I want my work to be a celebration of life, of love, of community. I want people to see the beauty in the everyday, the extraordinary in the ordinary." His photographs have achieved this and more, leaving us with a lasting impression of a world that is both familiar and foreign, a world that is full of beauty, pain, and the enduring power of the human spirit.